The Deposit feature in Mews helps you declare tax on prepayments at the time of payment, which is essential in legal environments where tax liability starts when the payment is received. You use this feature to correctly record tax and deposit activity in your ledgers. You do this when handling advance payments for future stays, and you manage this process directly in Mews Operations.
How the deposit feature works:
- When a guest makes a prepayment and you use the deposit feature, either manually or through automated set up, Mews creates two deposit items:
- Positive deposit item
- Negative deposit item
Learn more in our help article Understanding deposits
Note
- The system,
- shows the deposit value on the Deposit ledger as the net payment amount.
- posts the tax part on Non-revenue ledger in the Ledger activity report.
- If you do not want Mews to automatically declare tax on prepayments, you can switch off the Tax declaration on deposits feature in the Accounting configuration. The system then shows any prepayment for the future stay as Gross amounts.
- If you do use the deposit feature, Mews recommends enabling the Select only with consumed items setting in the Accounting configuration to prevent future revenue items on the bill from being taxed as prepayment at the time of payment.
In this article you can learn about:
- Accounting category setup
- What happens in your ledgers when you receive a deposit
- What happens when the guest checks in
- How to track if you used the deposit feature consistently for all prepayments
Accounting category setup
To keep postings clear and easy to reconcile, Mews recommends using dedicated accounting categories:
For example:
What happens in your ledgers when you receive a deposit
Processing deposit items, for example, receiving payment, closing it against the positive deposit item, and declaring the tax results in the following ledger movements:
- Creation of deposit items
|
Movement |
Ledger |
Accounting Category |
Bill reference |
Amount |
Amount Sign |
|
Debit |
Deposit ledger |
Positive deposit |
Closed deposit bill |
Full payment amount |
Negative |
|
Credit |
Non-revenue ledger |
Positive deposit |
Closed deposit bill |
Tax amount |
Positive |
|
Credit |
Deposit ledger |
Negative deposit |
Open bill with negative deposit item |
Net payment amount (after tax declaration) |
Positive |
- Posting of the actual payment
|
Movement |
Ledger |
Accounting Category |
Bill reference |
Amount |
Amount Sign |
|
Credit |
Deposit ledger |
Payment method acc cat |
Bill the payment is on ( Closed deposit bill if payment is closed with positive deposit item on the bill) |
Full payment amount |
Positive |
|
Debit |
Payments ledger |
Payment method acc cat |
As above |
Full payment amount |
Negative |
The result of the system posting these entries is:
- The Deposit ledger shows the net prepayment amount.
- The Non-revenue ledger in the Ledger activity report shows the declared tax amount.
- The Payments ledger in the Ledger activity report reflects the payment transaction.
For example:
- Deposit ledger shows:
- the net amount in the Deposit balance field
- the Gross amount field to help reconcile the deposit ledger with actual payments
- a warning icon if the system detects that tax has not been declared correctly. For example,
- if the full payment amount does not have tax declared
- if you have not closed the deposit bill to create a tax receipt
- Ledger activity report:
- Non-revenue ledger:
- Deposit created:
- Amount: Positive deposit accounting category indicates the tax on deposit
- Net: Payment value without tax
- Deposit created:
- Non-revenue ledger:
- Deposit ledger in the Ledger activity report:
- Deposit created:
- Amount: Positive deposit accounting category shows total (gross) prepayment amount for which the system declared the tax
- Deposit consumed:
- Amount: Negative deposit accounting category plus shows prepayment amount after tax was declared (net)
- None:
- Payment accounting categories shows gross amounts of payments registered for future stays
- Total:
- Net result of these postings is a net payment amount
- Deposit created:
What happens when the guest checks in
When a guest checks in, the following happens:
|
Movement |
Ledger |
Description |
|
Debit |
Deposit ledger |
Moves the net deposit amount to the Guest ledger |
|
Debit |
Non-revenue ledger |
Moves the declared tax amount to the Guest ledger |
After this, the system posts stay charges to the Guest ledger. Those charges also flow into Revenue and Non-revenue ledgers, where the system re-posts tax accordingly.
For example:
- Guest ledger: Shows open guest bill, where gross value of deposit is shown in Total payments field, and Outstanding balance shows remaining to be paid. As not all charges are consumed yet, outstanding balance is negative. Once the system consumes all charges it displays zero.
- Deposit ledger: Deposit is no longer visible.
- Ledger activity report:
- Non-revenue ledger:
- Deposit consumed: Negative deposit accounting category
- Amount: Shows deposit tax consumed today
- Net: Shows deposit amount after declaring tax
- Deposit consumed: Negative deposit accounting category
- Non-revenue ledger:
Note:
- The Non-revenue ledger gives clear indication on deposits created and consumed on a given day, with information about the declared tax amount and the amount after tax has been declared.
- Mews plans to add in the Gross amount so you will be able to easily reconcile the full payments amount in a future update.
How to track if the system used the deposit feature consistently for all prepayments
To validate you created deposits and declared tax for all your prepayments:
- Filter the Deposit ledger by the Tax declaration field.
- Use the Trial balance export to check the Deposit ledger section.
- Look for the “Tax not correctly declared” flag in the Tax declaration column.